Spaying and neutering are the most commonly performed elective surgical procedures in veterinary medicine. In the United States alone, approximately 4 million dogs and cats are spayed or neutered each year. The procedures, ovariohysterectomy (spay) for females and orchiectomy (neuter) for males, i
Intestinal parasites are among the most common health problems in dogs and cats worldwide. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 34% of dogs in the United States have at least one intestinal parasite at any given time. Cats and dogs acquire parasitic infections through
Periodontal disease is the most prevalent health condition in dogs. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) estimates that by age three, 80% of dogs show some degree of periodontal disease. By age seven, the proportion climbs to over 90%. Despite its prevalence, periodontal disease is lar
Dental disease is the most common health problem in adult cats. The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) estimates that 50-90% of cats over age 4 have some form of dental disease, with the prevalence increasing with age. Unlike many conditions that require diagnostic testing to detect